The Ethics of the Soul: Exploring “Tazkiyyah” in Islamic Moral Philosophy
Introduction: Islamic moral philosophy is not merely a set of rules; it is a sophisticated science of the soul (Ilm […]
Al-Ghazali vs. Averroes: The Great Debate on Reason and Revelation
Introduction: The intellectual history of Islam witnessed one of the most profound philosophical confrontations in human history. This debate, centered
Sufism & Global spirituality
Ibn Arabi and the Unity of Being (Wahdat al-Wujud): A Metaphysical Perspective
Introduction: Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi, known as Al-Shaykh al-Akbar (The Greatest Master), introduced a metaphysical framework that redefined Islamic spirituality. At
Peripatetic Philosophy
The Concept of the “Active Intellect” in Avicenna’s Philosophy
A Gateway to Divine Knowledge Introduction: In the golden age of Islamic thought, Ibn Sina (Avicenna) stood as a titan
Rational Theology
The Convergence of Intellect and Intuition: A Comparative Analysis of Reason and Heart in Islamic Thought
Introduction The intellectual history of Islam is characterized by a profound dialogue between two primary modes of knowledge: Aql (Reason/Intellect) and Qalb (Heart/Intuition). While
Sufism & Global spirituality
The Essence of Islamic Spirituality: A Path of Inner Transformation (Ihsan)
Introduction: Defining Spirituality within the Islamic Framework In contemporary discourse, spirituality is often viewed as a concept distinct from organized
But who has any right to find of existence in present
Determining who has the right to find existence in the present is a complex philosophical and ethical question that varies