Causality in the Debate Between Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd
One of the most pivotal and enduring controversies in Islamic philosophy centers on the nature of causality (al-ʿilliyya), particularly in […]
Rational Theology
Al-Ghazali vs. Averroes: The Great Debate on Reason and Revelation
Introduction: The intellectual history of Islam witnessed one of the most profound philosophical confrontations in human history. This debate, centered
Rational Theology
The Convergence of Intellect and Intuition: A Comparative Analysis of Reason and Heart in Islamic Thought
Introduction The intellectual history of Islam is characterized by a profound dialogue between two primary modes of knowledge: Aql (Reason/Intellect) and Qalb (Heart/Intuition). While